AS-levels and A-levels

Think you want to take things further? AS-levels and A-levels can be your route to university, or a professional qualification that opens the door to a huge range of careers.

"They are an indicator that you're prepared to work hard and have a high level of capability."

What do AS- and A-levels mean?

AS stands for 'Advanced Subsidiary' and A for 'Advanced' level qualifications and are the traditional post-GCSE qualification. They are classed as a level 3 qualification, and usually take two years to complete full-time.

How do they work?

A-levels are made up of the AS-level and the A2. Each part makes up 50% of the overall A-level grade. The AS-level can be a qualification in its own right, or the first half of the full A-level. In year one you will do AS-levels, and then you can opt to do the A2 in your second year, giving you the full A-level.

Can I take them?

Providing you have five GCSEs at grade C or above you can, but there may be exceptions if you don't have those grades. This is the case for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. If you live in Scotland you can take Highers.

Where can I take them?

Some schools offer education for Years 12 and 13, when you typically study for A-levels, or you can go to a sixth form college or a further education (FE) college. One of the nice things about taking your A-levels is that you can choose where you want to study, so you can find somewhere different from your school if you want to meet new people or experience a new environment.

Will I have to pay to study AS- and A-levels?

Not if you do them straight after leaving school or if you're 19–25 years old, study full-time, and don't already have a level 3 qualification. You may even qualify for Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA), meaning you'll get paid!

What kind of subjects can I do?

You can do things like English, Maths, Politics, Biology – subjects which are considered academic – but there are an increasing number of 'applied' courses which have a more practical focus, such as ICT, Leisure and Recreation or Engineering.

Are they difficult?

AS- and A-levels can be challenging, but also interesting when you're studying subjects that you really enjoy. You can choose three or four subjects that you're passionate about, and drop all the ones you don't like so much.

Where will they take me?

A-levels are the main gateway to university, so if you're thinking of going to uni they're vital. They are also an indicator, on their own, to employers that you're prepared to work hard and have a high level of capability.

By Ruth Hedges

Think about the kind of studying you like doing and which subjects appeal. Are AS/A-levels right for you, or do you prefer academic practical studying?
Look at your predicted grades – if you haven't taken your GCSE's yet – or your GCSE results to see if you have the necessary requirement (usually five A-C grades) to apply for A-levels.
Think about your long-term goals and whether you plan on going to university – if you do, seriously consider your A-level options if you want to do a degree. Certain courses require specific subjects. For instance, to study medicine you will need Chemistry A-level. Other subjects, such as Engineering or Psychology, may also have their own requirements. You can find out what A-levels you need to get onto certain university courses by reading their Entry Profiles on the UCAS website.
Talk to your local Connexions office about which schools and colleges offer AS/A-levels in your area and find out about open days. Go and visit different colleges to see what they offer in terms of subjects and combinations of study.
Look into the Educational Maintenance Allowance (EMA)and make sure you get the money you are entitled to for continuing your studies.

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